DnD 5e Standard Array Explained
Do you feel overwhelmed when trying to decide which ability scores to roll for your Dungeons and Dragons (DnD) character? You’re not alone! Creating a character in the fifth edition of the game can be daunting, especially if you don’t know what standard array stats entail.
Dungeons and Dragons is a fantasy-based tabletop role-playing game where players collectively embark on collaborative adventures. Players create fictional characters that are informed by different stats known as “ability scores.” Ability scores determine how characters will fare in different situations, so getting them right is a crucial step for players building their characters in DnD 5e.

Generally speaking, DnD 5e provides two choices for players looking to set their character’s ability scores: rolling scores through the use of dice or using the “Standard Array,” a pre-roll set of modified numbers. In this article, we’ll explain what the Standard Array offers and help you determine if it’s the right route for you.
Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition (also known as DnD 5e) is a popular role-playing game with lots of players all over the world. If you’re new to the tabletop RPG, one of the first concepts you might encounter is the Standard Array. This array involves rolling dice to determine your character’s random ability scores, which can then be modified in certain ways. In this post, we’ll explain what the DnD 5e Standard Array is and how it works.
1. Understand what Ability Scores are
Before diving into the Standard Array, let’s touch on what Ability Scores are in DnD 5e and why they matter. Ability Scores represent a character’s physical and mental aptitudes, such as Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence and Charisma. Replicating real-life characteristics and limitations, these scores define how well a character handles tasks or interacts with other characters within the game world – so they can affect many aspects of your play experience!

2. Learn How The Standard Array Works
The Standard Array offers players an easy point-buy system for generating their own set of stats using a rolling dice method (the Game Master has final say whether this is used). It requires rolling 4d6 (four six-sided dice) six times. With each roll three of the lowest total numbers are added up to give you 4 sets of ability scores that range from 3 to 18 – after which players may modify their ability scores by rearranging them to best suit their character (all within two points of each other).
3. Adjust Your Character’s Stats Accordingly
Once you have generated your basic ability score array based off your rolls – now you can start adjusting them according to your character’s needs by subtraction or addition with certain limits imposed by the GM (Game Master). However make sure you still maintain two points away from each other in order for all four of your initial rolls to fit within one array!
4. Use Alternate Source Rule To Maximize Potential
Lastly if you are feeling ambitious then use the Alternative Source Rule where instead of starting every new character with Standard Array – you may switch out any single ability score as long as its net effect brings no more than 8%. This will help make sure there is some form balance in creating higher powered characters since they would not be able too exceed too much outside realm of usual statistics!
Hopefully by understanding these steps –you’ll be able navigate through creating unique characters personalized for powerful player experiences with Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition!
What is the Standard Array?

The Standard Array is a method of assigning ability scores to a character in D&D 5e. It involves picking six numbers from a set pool and slotting them into each ability. The standard array consists of 15, 14, 13, 12, 10, and 8. Suggestions for each class are given for how to use the Standard Array. For example, if you are playing a fighter you would want to assign the 15 and 14 to Strength and Constitution respectively as these are the two most important abilities for that class.
It is important to line up the 15 and 14 with the +1 and +2 from your race in order to get a pair of 16s and their +3 modifiers. This will give your character an extra boost in power compared to randomly rolling their stats. Additionally, it allows players to have more control over their character’s development by ensuring they have access to certain bonuses or abilities that may be beneficial for their class or build.
How to Use the Standard Array in 5e
The standard array is a method of character creation in D&D 5e that involves assigning 6 predetermined numbers (15, 14, 13, 12, 10, 8) to the character’s stats. This allows for a balanced character with no one stat being too powerful or too weak. The numbers can be placed in any stat and must all be used. For example, you could assign 15 to Strength, 14 to Dexterity, 13 to Constitution, 12 to Intelligence, 10 to Wisdom and 8 to Charisma. The table below shows the standard array numbers with their ability modifier for easy reference.
Once the standard array has been assigned to the character’s stats it is time to apply racial bonuses. These bonuses are applied after the standard array numbers have been assigned and can help further customize your character by giving them an edge in certain areas. For example if your character is an elf they may receive a bonus of +2 Dexterity which would increase their Dexterity score from 14 to 16.
Pros of Standard Array
The Standard Array is a great way for new players to create characters in Dungeons and Dragons 5e. It involves selecting six numbers from a set pool and slotting them into each ability, with suggestions provided for each class to help players make the best choices for their characters. This method of character creation is quick and easy, requiring no calculations or randomness. It also eliminates the need to learn extra rules, making it ideal for those just starting out in D&D.

The Standard Array allows players to quickly build characters that are balanced and effective without having to worry about complex calculations or randomness. This makes it an excellent choice for those who want to get started playing right away without having to spend time learning additional rules or crunching numbers. Additionally, the suggested scores for each class provide guidance on how best to assign ability scores, allowing players to create powerful characters with minimal effort.
Cons of Standard Array
The Standard Array is a popular method for assigning ability scores to a character in D&D 5e, but it does have its drawbacks. One of the main cons of using the Standard Array is that there are limited customization options. Players are unable to roll for higher base stats or use a new dice set, which can be frustrating for those who want to create an optimal character build. Additionally, while suggestions are given for each class when using the Standard Array, these may not always be ideal depending on the situation and players may find themselves having to make compromises in order to fit within the parameters of the array.
Overall, while the Standard Array is an easy way to assign ability scores quickly and efficiently, it does come with some limitations that can be frustrating for players who want more control over their character’s stats. Those looking for more customization options may want to consider other methods such as point buy or rolling for stats instead.
Thsu, the Standard Array provides a balanced chance for characters to succeed or fail, while still allowing for the chaos of dice rolls to remain an important part of the game. With this system, players can create their characters from home and have an exciting and unpredictable adventure experience.