DnD 5e Damage Types Explained
Are you a fan of Dungeons and Dragons 5th edition? Are you struggling to understand how damage types work in the game?

Dungeons & Dragons is a popular Dungeons & Dragons (DnD) fantasy role-playing game that has been around since 1974. The fifth edition of the game was released in 2014, and since then, it has become ever more popular among fans worldwide. New features are added with each rule set or edition, and old features are tweaked or changed entirely. The fifth edition of DnD introduced damage types into the system – a feature that makes dealing out and taking accurate amounts of damage much easier for players.
For many DnD 5e players understanding these damage types can be a bit tricky, especially for beginners. This article will provide an explanation of these damage types, including why they exist, what they do, and what purpose they serve in the game.
DnD 5e Damage Types Explained – The GM Says
Damage types are integral to Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition (DnD 5e). There are numerous damage types in DnD 5e, including physical, magical, elemental, and more. Examples of what would cause each damage type include weapons, spells, and environmental hazards. Physical damage is caused by weapons such as swords or bows. Spells like fireballs or lightning bolts cause magical damage. Elemental damage can be caused by fireballs or lightning strikes from the environment.
Acid Damage is a type of damage inflicted when a creature comes into contact with acid. It can be caused by creatures, such as one from aliens or other sources. Acid Damage is particularly dangerous because it can corrode armor and weapons quickly if left unchecked. For more information on Acid Damage, check out our specific post on this topic for further details on protecting yourself from this attack.
Bit of Background
Damage types in Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition are essential to the game. They refer to the type of damage a creature would take after being hit by a physical object or force or what kind of damage a spell would inflict upon a creature when it hits. Damage types can range from a dragon’s fire breath to falling off a cliff, each with its unique damage type. Knowing what type of damage your character is taking is essential for survival, as some creatures may have resistance or immunities to certain damage types.
Death is always looming over adventurers in DnD 5e, no matter how tough they are. Even the toughest adventurers can be taken down by one unlucky hit, and death is always a risk that must be faced. Players need to understand the different sources of damage their characters may face and how they can protect themselves from them in order to survive their adventures.
DnD 5e Damage Types Explained
Acid damage is one of the many types of damage that can be inflicted in Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition. It is caused when a creature comes into contacts with acid, such as from aliens or other sources. Acid damage can be particularly dangerous, as it can corrode armor and weapons, making them less effective against further attacks. When dealing with acid damage, it is essential to remember that creatures are not immune to it and must make saving throws in order to avoid taking full damage.

The other types of damage available in DnD 5e include cold, fire, force, lightning, necrotic, poison, psychic, radiant, and thunder. Each type of damage has its own unique properties and effects on creatures. For example, cold damage can slow down a creature’s movement speed, while fire damage can cause burning effects on creatures that take too much of it. Magic spells often use force damage, while lightning deals electrical shocks to enemies.
Bludgeoning Damage
Bludgeoning damage is a type of physical force inflicted upon a creature. It can be caused by a variety of sources, such as being hit by a brick or falling down a hole. In Dungeons & Dragons 5e, bludgeoning damage is an elemental power used by druids and can be dealt with martial weapons such as mauls, Warhammer, and maces. There are also spells that can deal bludgeoning damage, such as Catapult and Erupting Earth which deal an average of 10.5 and 19.5 bludgeoning damage, respectively.
The most damaging spell in all of Dungeons & Dragons is Meteor Storm, which deals an average of 70 AoE bludgeoning damage and 70 AoE fire damage. This spell is incredibly powerful and should only be used in dire situations where the party must take out multiple enemies simultaneously. Bludgeoning damage is an important part of any Dungeons & Dragons campaign and should not be overlooked when planning out strategies for combat encounters.
Cold Damage
Cold damage is a type of magical damage caused by cold-themed spells or creatures. It can be used to freeze enemies solid or cause an intense burst of cold that feels like liquid nitrogen thrown on the body. Frostbite is a cantrip that deals an average of 3.5 cold damage and gives the target a disadvantage on their next weapon attack. Ice knife is a 1st-level spell that deals an average of 7 AoE cold damage and 7 piercing damage to the original target. Cone of Cold is a 5th-level spell that deals an average of 36 cold damage in a massive cone-shaped area of effect and freezes enemies solid if they die to it.
Cold damage can be incredibly effective when used correctly, as it can quickly incapacitate enemies with its freezing effects or deal large amounts of AoE damage in one go.
Fire Damage
Fire Damage is a common form of damage in Dungeons & Dragons. It is often resisted by creatures and magical effects, making it an important part of the game. Fire spells are a popular choice for players, as they can be used to deal significant amounts of damage in a single turn. Popular fire spells include Fire Bolt, Burning Hands, and Fireball. These spells can be used to quickly take out enemies or set up powerful combos with other spellcasters.
Creatures with fire resistance or immunity are also common in DnD. Devils, demons, and dragons all have some degree of protection against fire damage. This makes them difficult opponents for players who rely on fire spells to do their damage. Knowing which creatures are resistant or immune to fire can help players plan their strategies accordingly and make sure they’re using the right spells at the right time. For more information about Fire Damage, check out our specific post on the topic!
Force Damage
Force damage is a type of magical energy that has not been infused with any elements. It is one of the game’s least resisted types of damage, making it an effective tool for Warlocks and other spellcasters. Eldritch Blast is a Warlock-exclusive cantrip that deals an average of 5.5 force damage, while Magic Missile is a 1st-level spell that can’t miss and deals an average of 10.5 force damage. For more powerful spells, Wall of Force is a 6th-level spell that deals an average of 75 force damage and disintegrates anything it kills, along with objects and any walls created by Disintegrate.
Force damage can be used to great effect in combat situations, as it bypasses most resistances and can be used to take out enemies or break through obstacles quickly. It also has the added benefit of being able to disintegrate targets if they are killed by it, making it helpful in clearing out large groups of enemies or destroying them.
Lightning Damage
Lightning damage is a type of electrical damage that can be caused by spells, weather effects, and even creatures themselves. It is often used to shock and incapacitate targets and cause significant damage. Shocking Grasp is a 1st-level spell that deals an average of 6.5 lightning damage and takes away the target’s reaction for a round, with an advantage if the target is wearing metal armor. Call Lightning is a 3rd-level spell that creates a storm cloud to deal an average of 16.5 or 22 lightning damage each round. Chain Lightning is a 6th-level spell that sizzles up to four targets for an average of 45 lightning damage each as it arcs its way through each of their bodies.
Lightning damage can be incredibly powerful and dangerous when used correctly. It can be used to incapacitate enemies quickly or cause massive amounts of destruction in a short amount of time.
Necrotic Damage
Necrotic damage is a type of magical damage associated with the school of Necromancy. It is often used against undead creatures, such as zombies, that pose more of a challenge than regular monsters. Necrotic damage can be inflicted through various spells and cantrips, such as Toll the Dead and Hex. Toll the Dead is a cantrip that deals an average of 4.5-6.5 necrotic damage depending on the target’s health. In comparison, Hex is a 1st-level Warlock-exclusive spell that adds 3.5 necrotic damage to every attack against an afflicted target. Inflict Wounds is another spell that deals necrotic damage to its targets.

In addition to spells, there are also items and weapons that can deal necrotic damage. These include weapons imbued with necromantic energy or cursed items that cause their wielder to suffer from necrosis upon contact with them.
Wrap Up
This post has provided a comprehensive overview of the damage types in Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition. It has explained the various types of damage, such as bludgeoning, piercing, slashing, acid, cold, fire, force, lightning, necrotic, poison, and psychic. It has also discussed how these damage types interact with different creatures and objects in the game.
Overall this post has been an informative introduction to the different damage types in DnD 5e. We wish all readers success in their adventures and hope that they can use this information to help them achieve critical success!